Braided Challah Bread

Directions
Preparation:20min  ›  Cook:30min  ›  Extra time:3hours rising  ›  Ready in:3hours50min 

1. Dissolve the honey in the water in a large mixing bowl and stir in the yeast. Set the mixture aside until the yeast forms a creamy layer on top, about 15 minutes. Stir in the salt, 2/3 cup of olive oil and beaten eggs. Add the flour 1 cup at a time until the dough is slightly tacky, but not sticky wet.
2. Turn it out onto a floured surface and knead until smooth and elastic, about 10 minutes. Lightly oil a bowl, place the dough in the bowl, turn the dough over a few times to oil the surface, then let rise until doubled in a warm, draft-free place, about 90 minutes.
3. To make the loaves, punch down the dough and cut it into 2 equal-sized pieces. Cut the first piece into 4 equal parts. Set the second piece aside under a cloth to prevent drying out while you braid the first loaf.
4. To braid the first 4-strand loaf, roll the 4 pieces of dough into thin ropes about the width of your thumb and about 30cm long. Make the tops and bottoms of each rope thinner than the middle area. Pinch the tops of the 4 ropes together and fan the 4 ropes out so they don't touch.
5. To make an "under-2, over-1 braid," take the left-most rope and move it to the right to cross underneath the next 2 ropes, then move it left to cross back over the strand immediately to its left. Take the far right strand and move it to the left and cross it under the two strands to its left (they are already crossed from the previous braid); then move it right to cross back over the strand immediately to its right. Repeat until the 4 strands are braided together all the way to the end and pinch the ends tightly together. Repeat the steps to braid the second loaf and let the braided loaves rise for 1 hour.
6. Preheat an oven to 180 degrees C and line baking trays with baking paper.
7. Make a glaze by whisking together the milk, 2 tablespoons of olive oil, the egg white and the sugar in a bowl. Brush the braided loaves with the glaze to make a shiny crust and bake the loaves on the prepared baking trays in the preheated oven until they are light golden brown, about 30 minutes.

Making a 3-Strand Braided Loaf

To make a simple 3-strand braided loaf, cut each half of the dough into 3 pieces. Working on a floured surface, roll the small dough pieces into ropes about the thickness of your thumb and about 30cm long. Ropes should be fatter in the middle and thinner at the ends. Pinch 3 ropes together at the top and braid them. Starting with the strand to the right, move it to the left over the middle strand (that strand becomes the new middle strand.) Take the strand farthest to the left, and move it over the new middle strand. Continue braiding, alternating sides each time, until the loaf is braided, and pinch the ends together and fold them underneath for a neat look.